Our national poet, Allama Iqbal, is the creator of the idea of Pakistan. He is also called the poet of the East and the champion of the Islamic thought. He was born in Sialkot in November 9, 1877. His father's name was Sheikh Noor Muhammad. He got his early education from a local school.
After doing his matric, Allama Iqbal joined Murrey College from where he passed his intermediate. Then he went to Govt. College, Lahore. He did his M.A. in Philosophy. For the purpose of higher studies, he went abroad. From Germany, he did his Ph.D, and came back home.
On his return, he started his practice as a lawyer in Lahore. Very Soon, he felt bored and gave most of his time to poetry. He had a natural talent for poetry. So he decided to make full use of this talent. His education of philosophy provided him a lot of food for thought.
Politically, the Indian Muslims were passing through the most terrible time of their history. They were leading a life of misery and hopelessness. His poetry gave them a new spirit. His poems awakened them from their laziness. They brought to their minds that the life of slavery was a Curse. His poetry introduced to them the spirit of liberty. It also taught them that only Islam could be the solution to their problems.
A labal was wise enough to look into the future. He had already seen that the Hindus and the English had decided to crush the Muslims. He had a profound knowledge of Islam and other religions. He told the Muslims that they could save themselves only by following their religion. So in his poetry he warned the Muslims to beware their hidden enemies.
lqbal wrote in Urdu as well as in Persian. Many collections of his poems have been published "Bang-e-Dara", "Bal-e-Jabri", "Zarb-e-Kalim", "Asrar-e-Khudi", "Payam-e-Mashriq" and "Javed Nama" are some of them.
His poetry is rich as far as the beauty of style is concerned. He is expert in the use of the techniques of poetry. Rich in imagery, this poetry has the beauty of Sound also. All this gives force to his ideas. His poetry is an effective medium for conveying his thoughts. At the same time, it has the beauty of colour and sound as well.
According to lobal, the destination of Muslims chases them if they only choose the right path. God Himself is gedicated to bestow muslims but it is our negligence, we lack devotion and will-power. lqbal disliked Western Culture. He takes slamic ideology as the only way of Success and prosperity in both words. Legends like liqbal are born beacon of success in both worlds.
There are many features of labal's poetry. He has used the eagle as a symbol for the energetic Muslim youth. He has also presented the concept of "Khudi". The young generation was the main source of hope for labai. He firmly believed that only the young Muslims could change the fate of the nation. So he inspired the Muslim youth. His concept of Khudi gave a new life to the nation. This concept set them to action.
Allama Iqbal's greatest service to the nation was his famous address at Allahbad in 1930. The All-India Muslim League held its important session there. Allama Iqbal presided over this session. In this address, he presented before the nation the idea of a separate homeland for the Indian Muslims. This idea gave a definite direction to the struggle of the Muslims of India. Unfortunately, he died in 1938 and could not see his dream come true. On August 14, 1947, a separate homeland for the Muslims came into being. The dream of the Poet of the East had come true.
After doing his matric, Allama Iqbal joined Murrey College from where he passed his intermediate. Then he went to Govt. College, Lahore. He did his M.A. in Philosophy. For the purpose of higher studies, he went abroad. From Germany, he did his Ph.D, and came back home.
On his return, he started his practice as a lawyer in Lahore. Very Soon, he felt bored and gave most of his time to poetry. He had a natural talent for poetry. So he decided to make full use of this talent. His education of philosophy provided him a lot of food for thought.
Politically, the Indian Muslims were passing through the most terrible time of their history. They were leading a life of misery and hopelessness. His poetry gave them a new spirit. His poems awakened them from their laziness. They brought to their minds that the life of slavery was a Curse. His poetry introduced to them the spirit of liberty. It also taught them that only Islam could be the solution to their problems.
A labal was wise enough to look into the future. He had already seen that the Hindus and the English had decided to crush the Muslims. He had a profound knowledge of Islam and other religions. He told the Muslims that they could save themselves only by following their religion. So in his poetry he warned the Muslims to beware their hidden enemies.
lqbal wrote in Urdu as well as in Persian. Many collections of his poems have been published "Bang-e-Dara", "Bal-e-Jabri", "Zarb-e-Kalim", "Asrar-e-Khudi", "Payam-e-Mashriq" and "Javed Nama" are some of them.
His poetry is rich as far as the beauty of style is concerned. He is expert in the use of the techniques of poetry. Rich in imagery, this poetry has the beauty of Sound also. All this gives force to his ideas. His poetry is an effective medium for conveying his thoughts. At the same time, it has the beauty of colour and sound as well.
According to lobal, the destination of Muslims chases them if they only choose the right path. God Himself is gedicated to bestow muslims but it is our negligence, we lack devotion and will-power. lqbal disliked Western Culture. He takes slamic ideology as the only way of Success and prosperity in both words. Legends like liqbal are born beacon of success in both worlds.
There are many features of labal's poetry. He has used the eagle as a symbol for the energetic Muslim youth. He has also presented the concept of "Khudi". The young generation was the main source of hope for labai. He firmly believed that only the young Muslims could change the fate of the nation. So he inspired the Muslim youth. His concept of Khudi gave a new life to the nation. This concept set them to action.
Allama Iqbal's greatest service to the nation was his famous address at Allahbad in 1930. The All-India Muslim League held its important session there. Allama Iqbal presided over this session. In this address, he presented before the nation the idea of a separate homeland for the Indian Muslims. This idea gave a definite direction to the struggle of the Muslims of India. Unfortunately, he died in 1938 and could not see his dream come true. On August 14, 1947, a separate homeland for the Muslims came into being. The dream of the Poet of the East had come true.
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