FSc Notes & Essays

Level: F.Sc (Pre-Medical) Class: Part I Board: Punjab Textbook Board Subject: Biology Total Units: 14 Type: Helping Note F.Sc (Class XI or HSSC-I) Biology helping notes according to a new pattern of all boards of Punjab in which Bahawalpur, D.G Khan, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Lahore, Multan, Rawalpindi, Sahiwal, Mirpur (Azad Kashmir) and Federal Board are included. It has been published by Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board, Government of Punjab. This book has the following chapters in it. CHAPTERS # TITLE S.Q 1 Biology and its Major Fields of Specialization View 2 Biological Molecules View 3 Enzymes View 4 The Cell View 5 Variety of Life View 6 Kingdom Monera View 7 Kingdom Protoctista or Protista View 8 Kingdom Fungi View 9 Kingdom Plantae View 10 Kingdom Animalia View 11 Bioenergetic View 12 Nutrition View 13 Gaseous Exchange View 14 Transport View Its authors are: Prof. Dr. Azizullah Dr. Hamid Saeed Dr. Khan Rass Masood Dr. Jav

This is guess paper of F.Sc 1st and 2nd year chemistry paper for annual 2018 consisting of important mcqs, short and long questions notes. Students of every board of intermediate and secondary education in short bise in pakistan can avail from this 100% guess paper for getting full marks in examinations, no matter he belongs to lahore multan sargodha bahawalpur sahiwal gujranwala faisalabad rawalpindi dg khan federal swat peshawar kohat abbottabad malakand mardan bannu dera ismail khan sukkur karachi hyderabad aga khan larkana quetta ajk turbat allama iqbal open university gilgit baltistan mirpur azad jammu and kashmir boards. F.Sc 1st Year [message] Chemistry Short Questions Guess Paper 11th Class 2018 Why water and ethanol can mix with each other in all proportions? Explain advantages of vacuum distillation? Explain that evaporation causes cooling. (a) Justify that earthenware vessels keep water cool? (b)  What is transition temperature? (c) Define Lattice energy. Give

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Absolute zero, applications oe dalton law of partial presur, plasma, liquification of gases, london forces, hydrogen bonding,vapour presur, liquid crystal, charcteristics of crystaline solis , molecular solids, metalic solids, measurement of charge on electron, spectrun, x rays, qunatum nbs,vespr theory, v.b.t theory,hybridization,dipole moment, glass and bomb calorimetr, hesses law, phenol water sys.raoults law,solubility curve,hydrolysis,lead acumulator batry, measurment of electrod potential, electrochemical series,order of reaction, chemical and physical methods, energy of activation,factors affecting oe rate of reaction, catalysis and enzyme catalysis exmaples chap 1,2,3,4,5,10,12,13,14.chap 8 ex no 2,4,5.6 exercise q no 22, 24, 25 *Practical* separation of inks ane ions by chromatography, nacl , benzoic acid. Acid base and redox titrations.

OUTLINE Introduction  Climate change is one of the most dangerous challenges humanity has ever faced. Factors Accentuating this Threat Rapid pace of industrialization  The greenhouse effect Burgeoning thermal power plants The mushrooming population  Unchecked growth of urbanization Massive changes in the lifestyle of people Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides Uncontrolled and leapfrogging deforestation  Grave Implications for the Globe i. Rise in the sea level  Massive increase in extreme weather events  Reduction in ozone layer  Increase in health problems  Emergence of water crisis  The threat of food crisis  Worsening energy crisis  Grave impacts on wild life  Impacts on Pakistan  The Way Forward  Conclusion Climate Change - a Cataclysmic Threat to Humanity  Climate change is one of the most difficult challenges humanity is faced with. It is, perhaps, the challenge which is posing a threat to the very existence of humanity. It is no longer figm

This is guess paper of F.Sc 1st English paper for annual 2018 consisting of important mcqs, short and long questions notes. Students of every board of intermediate and secondary education in short bise in pakistan can avail from this 100% guess paper for getting full marks in examinations, no matter he belongs to lahore multan sargodha bahawalpur sahiwal gujranwala faisalabad rawalpindi dg khan federal swat peshawar kohat abbottabad malakand mardan bannu dera ismail khan sukkur karachi hyderabad aga khan larkana quetta ajk turbat allama iqbal open university gilgit baltistan mirpur azad jammu and kashmir boards. Translation from the following Lesson into Urdu Lesson No. 1,2,3,4,7,8,12 Intermediate (Part - I) Short Questions Book-I (Short Stories) Why did the old man plant his secret garden? Describe the physical appearance of the old man? Why did the woman ask the boy to wash his face? Why noble deeds are always a great joy for the author? What was the condition of the land after

It is an undeniable fact that a vibrant and efficient tax culture is a prerequisite for I economic prosperity, political stability and democratic maturity. Unfortunately, this has not been the case with Pakistan. Pakistan's tax collection system is in highly dilapidated condition, calling for massive reforms on large scale. In other words, the country is afflicted with largely dysfunctional tax collection system. The very fact that less than 10% of Pakistan's population pays income tax speaks volumes for the state of the tax collection system. The abysmal tax system has unleashed many ramifications on various fronts. Economically speaking, due to poor tax collection, the country is not only plagued by huge gap between the revenues and expenditure, resulting in abysmal reliance on foreign loans, but it is also compelled to increase the burden of taxation on business class, hence reducing their capacity, to engage in new industrial ventures, which is, of course, a predominant